Hello and goodbye

When we meet someone, we start a conversation by saying “hello” (informal) or “good morning” (formal). In English people greet in different ways, depending on the relationship we have with the person we talk to.

When we talk to a friend, we talk in an INFORMAL way. When we talk to an old person or a teacher, we talk in a FORMAL way. Something similar happens when we say “good bye”.

Hello and good bye

Note

If you don’t know any of the words you have 2 options:

  • Ask a teacher: “What is the meaning of “hi”? or any word/phrase you don’t understand.
  • Look the word up in a dictionary: dictionary.cambridge.org

Formal Greetings: Arriving

Use these greetings when you get to a place. These greetings are appropriate for work and other formal situations.

Hello and good bye

  Good morning

  Good afternoon

  Good evening

  Hello Sam, how are you?

  Good day Sir

  Good day Madam

Respond to a formal greeting with another formal greeting

  Good morning Mr. Smith.

  Hello Ms. Anderson. How are you today?
 Very well, thank you. And you?

Informal Greetings: Arriving

Use these greetings when you get to a place. These greetings are appropriate for school with friends and other informal situations.

Hello and good bye

  Hi

  Hello

  Howdy

  How are you?
Fine

  How are you?
Great

  How are you doing?

  What's up?

Formal Farewell: Departing

Use these greetings when you say goodbye at the end of the day. These greetings are appropriate for work and other formal situations.

Hello and good bye

  It was a pleasure seeing you

  Goodbye

  Goodnight (After 8 p.m.)

Informal Farewell: Departing

Use these greetings when saying goodbye in an informal situation.

Hello and good bye

  Nice seeing you!

  Goodbye

  Bye

  See you later

  Later (very informal)

  See ya(very informal)

Drag and drop exercise

Identify the following greetings and farewells and classify them into formal and informal.

Identifica los siguientes saludos y despedidas y clasifícalos en formal e informal.

Howdy
Good morning
Good day, Madam
See you
Morning
Good bye
Hello dude
Good night
It was a pleasure seeing you
Bye
Good evening, Sir
Later

Formal greeting

Informal greeting

Formal farewell

Informal farewell