Vocabulary
Vocabulary is the most important aspect when learning a new language. It’s even more important than grammar. According to Wilkins (1972) very little can be said without grammar, but nothing can be said if we don’t know the words to express our message.
In this section you will be able to learn vocabulary that you will need throughout this material. Learning this vocabulary will help you understand the rest of the sections. So, it’s a lot better if you work on this section before any other.
There are several ways you can learn new words. One of the most common ones is through images. In that way, you are more likely to remember the new vocabulary.
Look at the following vocabulary. Make sure you listen to it, check the spelling of each word and take a moment to carefully observe each picture.
Word | Image | Word | Image | ||
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sole | ![]() |
catwalks | ![]() |
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rubber bottom shoes | ![]() |
taylors | ![]() |
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baggy jeans | ![]() |
roll your eyes | ![]() |
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gown | ![]() |
jut out (from something) | ![]() |
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wig | ![]() |
embroidery | ![]() |
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clothes with ruffles | ![]() |
flamboyant outfits | ![]() |
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locust | ![]() |
denim | ![]() |
If you really want to learn new words, you need to use them as much as possible. It isn’t enough to look at the images just once. So, let’s practice the words at the top.
Read the following ideas about the past, present and future. Complete each idea with vocabulary from the chart.
Another great way to learn new vocabulary is by looking at the context. In that way, you can discover or deduct the meaning of unknown words.
Look at the following ideas and try to figure out the meaning of the words in blue.
1 | Sophy is at the hospital because she ate something that wasn't edible.
What is the meaning of the word 'edible'?
2 | Wow! I really love this song, I think it’s quite catchy.
What is the meaning of the word 'catchy'?
3 | I ran into Pedro, he's an old friend of mine. It was the first time I saw him in a very long time. It was a nice surprise.
What is the meaning of 'run into'?
4 | In places like Oaxaca, people eat ants, grasshoppers and other similar critters.
What does the word 'critters' mean?
5 | I look forward to seeing you again! I really enjoy it when we spend time together.
What is the meaning of 'look forward to'?